Engineering Research Paper

Package Contents 1 Hardw ar Connection Wireless Router telegraph/DSL Modem Quick innovation Guide 54Mbps Wireless Router TL-WR ss Router 54M Wirele 340G WLAN PWR SYS mad 1 2 3 4 TL-WR340G/TL-WR340GD Power adaptor RJ45 net 3 2 54Mbps Wireless Router business office 4 3 2 1 WAN RESET LAN LINE 1 Cable Line Cable MODEL NO. TL-WR340G/TL-WR340GD Ethernet Cable Resource CD QIG touchstone 1. arranging Requirement Windows 7 MODEL NO. Connect the WAN fashion on your Router to the Modems LAN port with an Ethernet cable. Connect your computer to e rattling Port labeled 14 on the Router with an Ethernet cable.Plug the provided Power Adapter into the Power jack on the back of the Router and the otherwise culmination to a standard electrical W both socket, and office staff on the Modem. Step 2. Step 3. Windows XP Windows 2000 Windows Vista TL-WR340G/TL-WR340GD 2 Connecting by delicate setup Assistant The clean Setup Assistant is non supported in Linux or mac OS. If you argon ru ning Linux /Mac or without CD-ROM, please rear to Appendix 1. 1 Insert the TP-LINK Resource CD into the CD-ROM drive. 3 after gyp r arcminuteg the hardw be concentrate wordnection and the status of LEDs, pokey Next to hornswoggletinue. 5 convey the connection type your ISP provides and click Next. here we take connection type PPPoE for example. 7 Create a unique or easy-to-remember name for your wireless internet. You lot to a fault keep the inattention setting. Click Next to continue. 2 Here we take TL-WR340G for example. Select TL-WR340G and click Easy Setup Assistant. 4 subsequently the connectivity has been checked successfully, please click Next to continue. 6 Enter the drug user Name and reinvigorateds provided by your ISP and wherefore click Next. 8 You are recommended to select virtually Security (WPA2-PSK) to secure your wireless net plump. Enter a key of 863 characters and click Next. (Turn over) 106503567 2 Connecting by Easy Setup Assistant 9 NEXT to conti nue. (continued) Appendix 1 Connecting by WEB Management Interface Router. 1) Set the IP guide of your pumped(p) net crap adapter as Automatically. For Windows 7 Go to Start simplicity Panel. Click View network status and tasks Local reach Connection Properties and double-click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4). Select bring an IP conduct automatonlikely s tearfully, choose Obtain DNS server address automatically and click OK. For Windows Vista Go to Start Settings regard Panel.Click View network status and tasks View status Properties and double-click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP /IPv4). Select Obtain an IP address automatically, choose Obtain DNS server address automatically and click OK. For Windows XP/2000 Go to Start Control Panel. Click lucre and Internet Connections Network Connections. Right-click Local Area Connection, select Properties and then double-click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). Select Obtain an IP address automatically, choose Obtain DNS se rver address automatically and click OK. ) Click Finish or Reboot to dissemble your settings take e ect. 2) Open your browser and type tplinklogin. net in the address eld. consequently use admin for user name and password to login. 3) Go to Quick Setup and click Next. Select your Internet connection type and click Next. 11 Click FINISH to close the wizard. You washbowl save these settings in a text le on your desktop. If you forget the Network Security Key, you ass check the Router Settings. txt. You brush aside click WEB forethought interface for to a greater extent advanced settings. 4) Here we take PPPoE for example. Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP and then click Next. 0 12 click Next. The rudimentary settings for your Router are completed. You brush aside go to http//www. tp-link. com to verify the Internet connection. 5) Con gure your network name (SSID) and password. and then click Next to continue. Appendix 2 Troubleshooting How do I restore my R outers con guration to its factory default settings? With the Router power on, press and hold the RESET only whenton on the rear circuit board for 8 to 10 succors using a pin in the beginning psychotherapeutic it. Technical Support What bathroom I do if I cannot main course the Internet? 1) Check to see if all the connectors are attached well, including the elephone course of action (for your modem), Ethernet cables and power adapter. Check to see if you can access the Routers wind vane management page. If you can, please follow the following steps to solve the problem. If you cant, please refer to Appendix 1. Make sure that you are connected to the TP-LINK Router with the computer that was in the beginning connected to your modem, then log on to the web-based management page and browse to Network MAC clon, click Clone MAC address and then click Save. Reboot the Router and shew to access the Internet from your computer, if the problem persists, please go to the neighbo ring step.What can I do if I forgot my password? 1) Restore the Routers con guration to its factory default settings. If you foundert konw how to do that, please refer to How do I restore my Routers con guration to its factory default settings? Use the default user name and password admin, admin. Try to con gure your router once again by following the instructions in the antecedent steps of the QIG. For to a greater extent troubleshooting help, go to www. tp-link. com/support/faq. asp To download the in vogue(p) Firmware, Driver, Utility and User Guide, go to www. tp-link. com/support/download. sp For all other adept support, please contact us by using the following expand Global Tel +86 755 26504400 E-mail emailprotected com expediency time 24hrs, 7days a workhebdomad Singapore Tel +65 62840493 E-mail support. emailprotected com Service time 24hrs, 7days a workweek UK Tel +44 (0) 845 147 0017 E-mail support. emailprotected com Service time 24hrs, 7days a week the States/Ca nada Toll Free +1 866 225 8139 E-mail support. emailprotected com Service time 24hrs,7days a week Ger umteen / Austria Australia & revolutionary Zea province Tel AU 1300 87 5465 NZ 0800 87 5465 E-mail emailprotected com. u Service time 24hrs, 7 days a week Malaysia Tel 1300 88 875465 (1300 88TPLINK) E-mail support. emailprotected com Service time 24 hrs a day, 7days a week Turkey Tel 444 19 25 Turkish Service E-mail support. emailprotected com Service time 900 AM to 600 PM, 7days a week Italy Tel +39 02 66987799 E-mail support. emailprotected com Service time 900 AM to 600 PM, from Monday to Friday Switzerland Tel +41 (0)848 800998 (German service) E-mail support. emailprotected com Fee 4-8 Rp/min, depending on Service time Monday to Friday 900 AM to 600 PM. GMT+1 or GMT+2 (DaylightSaving Time) 2) 2) 3) 3) You can refer to our User Guide on the CD to set up more functions of the Router. Tel +49 1805 875465 (German Service) / +49 1805 TPLINK E-mail support. emailprotected com Fee 0. 14 EUR/min from the German 0. 42 EUR/min from mobile phone. Service Time Monday to Friday 900 AM to 600 PM. GMT+1 or GMT+2 (Daylight Saving Time in Germany) * Except bank holidays in Hesse POWER 4 POWER 3 4 2 3 1 2 1 WAN WAN RESET RESET 4) enchant feel free to contact our Technical Support if the problem persists. TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. www. tp-link. com technology Research PaperThesis Statement After exploring the field of locomotive coordinate, it leave be determined whether robotic or contractable is split. Outline I. fundament A. Intro of two careers II. mechanised technology A. commentary of career B. memoir C. The Job 1. Types of Jobs 2. Work Environment 3. Salary D. program line III. Genetic engineering science A. Description of career B. History C. Potential risks and dangers IV. Conclusion Introduction In the modern times of at once, the world revolves around technology. With astonishing breakthroughs in scholarship and technology every single day , the world is evermore changing, always adapting to the next big thing.To be more specific, the world revolves around foundation, transmissible and mechanical. there are medicinal breakthroughs in heritable plan all the time, cures for affections, more than necessitate vaccinations for unsanded viruses, genically up plants for better produce, and overall improving different organisms so they allow be better suited for life. On the other hand, in mechanical engine room, breakthroughs happen more often better fuel efficient cars and cars that dont run on fumble at all, sportinger processing computers, tonic smart phones, and so many other gadgets that make life so much easier.Both of these field are very of the essence(predicate) to society. The world literally wouldnt be anywhere close to being the same without one or both of these fields, tho which one is better? They each hit equal importance in the world, but which is a better field to go into? Which field i s easier to get into? Which will provide better benefits for its employees and for the world as a entirely? After vigorous interrogation the answer will be known. windup(prenominal) plan Description of career automatonlike engineers plan and propose tools, engines, machines, and other mechanical systems that produce, transmit, or use power.These designs range from gasoline engines to rockets to kitchen food mixers. Their work varies by industry, employers, and function. They whitethorn work in design, instrumentation, testing, robotics, which is whole different field, transportation, or bioengineering (Careers in sharpen, pg. 83). Mechanical engineering is the broadest of all engineering disciplines and fields it extends across many interdependent specialties. Mechanical engineers may work in productions operations, maintenance, or technical sales and finance. There also many engineering administrators or managers (Engineering Careers, pg. 5). There are approximately 221,000 mechanical engineers employed in the United States (buzzle. com). Mechanical Engineering History The earliest quite a little who mogul seduce been called mechanical engineers were the ones who built things, liberal or small, pencil eraserly and efficiently. Mechanical engineering has existed for thousands of years. Although on a bare(a)r scale, pyramid building in ancient Egypt, for example, compulsory extensive knowledge of engineering principles, large blocks of two and change surface three ton stone were transported and positioned perfectly to make the pyramids the world knows today (Mech.Eng. pertly password of experience pg. 224). The Ancient Greeks and Romans were also great builders, and also very influential on western civilizations architectural style. Un kindred the Egyptians, they actual and made use of e proletariatate mechanical devices, like water pumps and power generating treadmills that were employ for lifting and moving heavy objects. The Greeks chang e surface invented a steam engine, but back then they viewed it as a toy and not reclaimable (Careers in Focus pg. 84). The term engineer was coined in the 14th century. It use only to those who designed equipment for war.Their achievements were so serious that the strength of a domains military became heavily dependent on their inventions. Engineers who worked on civilian projects became simply known as civil engineers. Later, engineers who worked on machinery and generating power were called mechanical engineers (Engineering Careers pg. 98). The modern field of mechanical engineering sprouted during the Renaissance. During this time engineers focussed their energies on give outing more efficient ways of doing ordinary tasks like pumping water. Water wheels and windmills were common energy producers (buzzle. om). Leonardo da Vinci was a dependable innovative engineer. He tried and nearly succeeded in creating a helicopter, submarine, and his celebrated flying machine. One of the or so satisfying inventions of the Renaissance was the clock ( cyclopaedia of Careers pg. 221). in spite of these developments, it wasnt until the Industrial Revolution that modern day mechanical engineering came to life. The steam engine was introduced in 1712 by Thomas New distinguishn. Over one-half a century recentr, James Watt modified the steam engine to be power large industrial machines.In 1876 Nicolaus Otto developed the internal combustion engine which became one of the close to significant and important inventions of the century. The American purchase order of Mechanical Engineers was formed by 1880 (Careers in Focus pg. 85). Mechanical engineering expanded rapidly in the 20th century. Mass production systems allowed large quantities of standardized goods to be made at a low cost, and mechanical engineers played a large role in the design of these systems. In the second half of the 20th century computers came into play heavily.Mechanical engineers now design me chanical systems on the computer, and they are utilise to test, monitor, and analyze mechanical systems and factory production, a trend that is evident during modern times (Goodwin, jibe pg. 51). Mechanical Engineering The Job On average a mechanical engineer makes anywhere from $48,426 to $100,000+, and they deserve every penny of it. The work of a mechanical engineer begins with research and development. Depending on what company you work for, you could be asked to develop a more fuel efficient car engine or many other things.Then research is done to throw out knowledge in whatever youre trying to build before you actually design it (buzzle. com). information gained from research is then taking to be analyzed and employ to make a commercially useful product. The engineer would be amenable for specifying every single detail of the machine or mechanical system. Since the late 1900s, mechanical engineers wipe out increasingly used computers in the design process. After the prod uct has been designed and a prototype has been developed, the product is analyzed by engineers.Design and testing engineers continue to work together until the product meets the necessary criteria (Careers in Focus pg. 85). Once the final design is set, it is the job of the engineer to come up with most time and cost efficient way of fashioning the product without sacrificing quality. The amount of factory floor space, the type of manufacturing equipment and machinery, and the cost of labor and materials has to be considered. Engineers select the necessary equipment and machines and oversee their arrangement and safe operation. round other engineer specialists, like chemical, electrical, and industrial engineers may help (Mech.Engineering New Book of Knowledge pg. 226). Mechanical engineers also work in marketing, sales, and memorial tablet. In a small company an engineer may need to perform most if not all of the above tasks on their own. The working conditions of mechanical en gineers vary. Most work indoors in offices, research laboratories, or production departments of factories and shops (Careers in Focus pg. 89). Depending on the job, an engineer may spend a significant amount of time on a noisy factory floor, at a construction sight, or at other field operation.Mechanical engineers originally designed systems on drafting boards and making the traditional blueprints, but since the introductions of civilize software programs, design is more and more done on computers (Goodwin, Peter pg. 55). For the most part, engineering is a cooperative effort. An engineer may have specific duties and require independent work each project is unremarkably the job of an entire engineering team, a team that can admit other engineers, engineering technicians, and engineering technologist (Mech.Engineering New Book of Knowledge pg. 228). Mechanical engineers generally have a standard 40 mo workweek. However their work hours heavily depend on the deadlines for project s. They may work long hours to make a deadline, or show up for second and third shifts to check production at a factory or a construction project (Engineering Careers pg. 101). Mechanical engineering can be a very satisfying occupation. Engineers often get the pleasure of comprehend their designs or modifications built and operating.On the other hand it can be very frustrating when a project is stalled, full of errors, or even ripe abandoned. Mechanical Engineering Education Before anyone can become a mechanical engineer, like any other career, they need an education. Starting high school, one must take courses in geometry, trigonometry, and calculus. Communication skills are important for mechanical engineers be courtship they interact with a variety of co-workers and vendors and are often required to make and/or/ present reports, so English and speech classes are also helpful.Also because computers are now so important to engineering, computer knowledge courses are also recomm ended (educationportal. com). A bachelors item in mechanical engineering is usually the minimum educational requirement for ingress the field. A masters degree or even a Ph. D. may be necessary for obtaining somewhat positions, like those in research, teaching, and administration (educationportal. com). In the United States, there are more than 200 colleges and universities where engineering programs have been approved by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology.Most of these institutions offer programs in mechanical engineering. Although it varies from school to school, most require a solid mount in mathematics and science (Career in Focus pg. 87). In a four year undergraduate program, students start with studying calculus, physics, and chemistry. At some schools, a five or six year program combines classroom study with practical experience working for an engineering firm. Students usually end up working for the firm after college. A graduate degree is a prerequis ite for becoming a university professor or researcher.It may also lead to a higher level job at bottom an engineering department or firm (Encyclopedia of Careers pg. 223). Genetic Engineering Description of Career Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organisms genome, or deoxyribonucleic acid structure, using biotechnology. Genetic engineering alters the desoxyribonucleic acid of the chosen organism, by every altering the DNA directly or inserting a different DNA strand inserted that was made outside the host. If genetic material from another species is added to the host, the resulting organism is called transgenic (Gen. Engineering New Book of Knowledge pg. 2). Genetic engineers use their research and experiments to find cures for disease, breed better living creatures and plants, and to one day map the valet de chambre genome which would then give us the knowledge of a potential disease free human race. Genetic Engineering History Long before the principles of genetics were known volume began to domesticate wild animals and plants and selected those that could be used for food or for doing work. This selective breeding was an early kind of genetic engineering, a deliberate effort to develop strains of organisms that would benefit human beings.There is even a bible story revolved around genetic engineering in which Jacob strategically mated his black sheep with his employer Labans white sheep, creating spotted and streaky sheep (Gen. Engineering New Book of Knowledge pg. 82). In time, many new strains of plants and animals were developed. Among these were new strains of cattle, horses, dogs, cats, wheat, rice, and corn. An example would be the different kinds of horses, a sleek fast racehorse and strong larger workhorses. Breeding animals this way became very touristy and useful to the US (Encyclopedia of Careers and Vocational Guidance pg. 51). During the 1900s, genetic engineering became a much more accurate science and study. Scienti st learned to breed utter(a) strains of plants and animals. These purebred strains are genetically constant. This means that all of the offspring will be exactly like their parents for every generation. The purebred strains did not always show desirable qualities. But when different purebreds were mated with one another, some of the offspring showed more desirable qualities and unusual vigor. The offspring produced are called hybrids.They have genes from two or more different strains (Dhillon, Sukhraj pg. 34) At first, scientist depended on subjective mutations to produce the kinds of genes that could be used in developing new strains, but nature took too long. Later they learned to cause mutations by exposing organisms to ray of light much(prenominal) as X-rays. Offspring who actually displayed useful mutations were developed into new valuable strains. Offspring that did not display useful mutations were kept for further testing, set free, or terminated depending on the mutatio n (McCuen, Gary pg. 30).Millions of lives have been salve by one product of genetic engineering that was developed in this way. In 1928 a Scottish scientist discovered that penicilium molds make a bacteria fighting substance know to us as penicillin. It was first used during World War II to treat infections in soldiers wounds. The molds however did not produce enough penicillin to meet the demand. In a lab, some strains of penicilium were X-rayed to cause mutations. In time, high-yielding strains of the mold were developed and large amounts of penicillin were produced (The ethics of Genetic Engineering pg. 6). As scientist learned more about genetics, they learned how to remove, purify, and study the genes of simple organisms. Bacteria were of particular interest because of their ability to make enzymes that can concentrate through strands of DNA at specific places. With these enzymes, bacteria can flak catcher viruses that invade their cells by cutting the DNA from the viruses into harmless fragments (Gen. Engineering New Book of Knowledge pg. 84). Genetic Engineering Potential Risks and Dangers These enzymes also have made possible a dramatic new kind of genetic engineering called gene splicing.Gene splicing is actually portrayed accurately in fiction movies. The freakish monsters can actually be taked. Using this method, scientist can take a gene from one organism and splice into another organisms genetic material. Since the bases of DNA are the same for most organisms, pieces of DNA from quite different species can be spliced together to score incredible creatures. Almost any kind of plant or animal DNA can be inserted into the DNA of bacteria, and vice versa. Even man-made DNA can be spliced into a cells genetic material. This is DNA made entirely in the laboratory (Career in Focus pg. 69).Some people believe that gene splicing could be used to create new kinds of dangerous new organisms, either accidently or on purpose. regime and private researc h organizations follow guidelines for gene splicing. Some kinds of experiments can be carried out only in laboratories that have special safety features. So far, gene splicing has not caused any out breaks of serious illnesses or environmental disasters, as critics feared. However, the possibility exists that gene splicing will not always work as planned. As a result, some people have called for stricter regulations of this technology (Levine, Harry pg. 52). Besides gene splicing, biological and biochemical warfare is the biggest threat of genetic engineering. Biological warfare is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Diseases have been genetically engineered to kill its host and be completely immune to any vaccines. Although biological warfare was outlawed in 1972, the United States has biological defense and disgust programs in case that level of war w ould ever be needed (McCuen, Gary pg. 119). ConclusionIn conclusion, mechanical and genetic engineering are both very important to society. Mechanical engineers are the backbone to society. Mechanical engineers design, build, and test new technology to help better the lives of humans. They not only give us new toys to play with, but advances in technology keep us safe with fast reacting systems for police, unbelievably accurate weather tracking systems to warn people of severe weather, and advancements in the United States military to keep the country the land of the free. While on the other hand genetic engineering has save the human ace countless times. The scientific engineers have developed vaccines and immunizations to all kinds of disease most people have neer even perceive of. Although they are both very important fields, mechanical engineering outweighs genetic engineering. As a career mechanical engineering provides better opportunities and is more enjoyable as a career. Although genetic engineering has important breakthroughs, those breakthroughs dont happen very often, every couple decades or so, art object breakthroughs in mechanical engineering happen by the months. Mechanical engineers make peoples lives easier.That could mean making a car that runs on less gas and someone doesnt have to pay as much gas, making a high tech phone, or set GPS satellite tracking in your phone so you will never lose it. Also and more importantly, mechanical engineers dont such a high risks as genetic engineers. Genetic engineers have to get a line that they can contract diseases or be exposed to an experiment that could be fatal on job. Mechanical engineers have no risks like. All in all mechanical engineering is the way to go. Works Cited (n. d. ). Career Information Center. (2002).Princeton, New Jersey Macmillan Reference USA. Careers in Focus Engineering. (1999). Chicago, Illinois Ferguson Publishing. Dhillon, S. (1990). Genetic Engineering. dayton, Ohio PPI Publishing. Encyclopedia of Careers and Vocational Guidance. (2005). New York, NY Facts on File Inc. Engineering Careers. (2003). Chicago, Illinois Ferguson Publishing. Genetic Engineering The New Book of Knowledge. (2002). Danbury, Connecticut Groiler Inc. Goodwin, P. (1994). More Engineering Projects for Young Scientists. New York, NY Franklin Watts Publishing. LeVine, H. 2006). Genetic Engineering. Los Angeles, Califronia ABC-CLIO. McCuen, G. (1985). Manipulating Life. Hudson, Wisconsin McCuen Publishing. Mechanical Engineering Education Requiremnts and Career Info. (n. d. ). Retrieved 2 5, 2013, from Education Portal www. educationportal. com Mechanical Engineering The New Book of Knowledge. (2002). Danbury, Connecticut Groiler Inc. The Ethics of Genetic Engineering. (2005). Detroit, Michigan Thomas Gale Publishing. Types of Engineers and What They Do. (n. d. ). Retrieved 1 08, 13, from buzzle. com ww. buzzle. com/articles