Contemporary Developments in Psychology and Counseling Essay

Every gentleman behavior includes in an events and activities that a human being show in his lifetime. Humans intelligence and creativeness produced great inventions that prolong human lives and make live on this earth convenient. But at the same time human intelligence have produced life threatening inventions that ass take outside lives at the press of a button. In other words, men nurtures and nurture his fellow human and at the same time destroys them. And so with these, we became curious. wherefore do people behave the way they do? with these problem we can now enter the world of Psychology. Psychology nowadays is univers wholey defined as the science of scientific study of behavior and mental processes.And at a lower place this field of Psychology there are major areas which are the biopsychology, data-based psychology, developmental and somebodyality psychology, health clinical and counseling psychology and social-industrial-organizational consumer and get over cultura l psychology. And on a lower floor this field we have the cognitive tuition which assumes that learning results from thinking and other mental processes. Cognitive learning grew from a compounding of Gestalt psychology and Behavioral Psychology. Cognitive Perspective focuses on how a person knows, understands and thinks about his or her environment. The Development of Cognitive Learning was according to the surmise of Jean Piaget a Swiss Psychologist.He states that mental development undergoes contrastive stages from birth until adolescence when a person acquired most of the cognitive functions. Some scientist in any case made their studies about the so-called Cognitive learning. Like Edward Tolman and Wolfgang Kohler. According to Tolman all organisms are capable of thinking. He believes that organisms takes in the information and use it to set to its environment. While Kohler experiment on insight of learning. He suggested that cognitive processes crook an important role i n learning. Insights are formed suddenly and transferred now to other similar problems. There are two steps in the process of cognitive reading in emotions.The interlingual rendition of stimuli from the environmentThe interpretation of stimuli from the body to autonomic arousalAs the first method says it manner that individuals are not affected by the events but by the interpretation of the individuals on these situations. While the second method means the interpretation of inside the body stimuli resulting to autonomic arousal. Another thing, Psychologists categorizes the diverse fields of Psychology under different models, approaches and perspectives.And these are seven perspectives these are the evolutionary perspective, psychodynamic perspective, behavioral perspective, cognitive perspective, humanistic perspective, biological perspective or neurobiological perspective and neuropsychological perspective. These perspectives help Psychologists to organize their scientific findi ngs to connect them to theories as they seek for win research.ReferencesGines, Adelaida C. General Psychology. Philippines REX Bookstore, Inc.,2003