Components in US factories Essay Example for Free

Components in US factories Essay These criticisms of globalisation seem to undermine the possibility of any advantages arising out of the process. But there are indeed counter arguments that reveal the benefits to be derive from world trade. One benefit as H. Katrak suggests is that A country may overcome some of the difficulties of increasing investment from undemocratic resources by participating in international trade. Globalisation and openness make market access easier. Small firms which have been previously unable to export because of restricted access to foreign markets, or because of the high cost of overcoming administrative or technical barriers, can now sell their products and services abroad. The enlargement of their markets will enable them to produce more and benefit from scale economies, making them even more competitive. The resulting competition increases product quality, widens the range of available goods and keeps prices low. Globalisation is creating jobs and bringing more prosperity to developing countries which have joined the process. While labour standards in these countries are still lower than in industrialised nations, they are rising. There is considerable evidence that multinationals investing outside their home country or region pay higher wages than local firms, create new jobs at a faster rate, and spend much more on research and development (RD). While wage differentials will continue between rich and poor countries, they reflect factors like the level of qualification of workers and their relative productivity. Moreover, in answer to the critique of poor working conditions, workers who produce foreign products are grateful for their employment. Some multinational corporations do contribute to rural and urban development in their host countries. Shell Petroleum, the largest oil producing company in Nigeria has since the 1950s awarded scholarships to students in the oil-producing areas. Chevron spent $27,196,649 in 2000 on charitable contributions worldwide and in 2000 BP Amoco spent a total $81. 6 million on social investment in countries where it operates. Social investment: beneficiaries of Shells scholarships in Nigeria Technology and skill transfer is another benefit which globalisation brings along with it. Information technologies have opened up a huge potential for improving economic efficiency through e-commerce, the internet and the instantaneous delivery of information anywhere in the world, at any time. IT and telecoms are revolutionising business practices, both within corporations and in their relations with suppliers and customers. The introduction of overseas staff in modern plants in developing countries provides the basis for training a future workforce. Fedders, a room air-conditioners manufacturer that produces for the US market entered into a joint venture with a Chinese company in order to penetrate into the Chinese market. The Chinese company gets an injection of funds for investment and access to new technologies, while Fedders gets local expertise for its operations in China Globalisation also allows the expansion of businesses which have come to be seen as very vital to some national economies, and to citizens. Growth markets were embraced with glee in the twentieth century by businesses such as McDonalds and Coca-Cola. They are able to expand and remain competitive by offering franchises to interested businesses. The same advantage offers Fedders the chance to sell in the vast Chinese market and to export to other Asian countries, as well as to foster new relationships with Chinese component suppliers who may be able to meet demand for lower-cost components in US factories. Nevertheless, some groups feel that these multinational presences in their countries conflict cultural norms, as demonstrations by protesters in Russia and India against McDonalds shows. Conclusion Globalisation cannot be seen as a one-size-fits-all cure for poverty. But it is part of a broader mix of solutions for poverty eradication involving the international community and the self-help potential of the poor countries themselves. The alternative of complete poverty is far worse than their current situation and is inconceivable to most people from developed countries. The table below shows how due to globalisation countries have benefited. They have adopted domestic policies and institutions that have enabled people to take advantage of global markets and have thus sharply increased the share of trade in their GDP.

The Bluest Eye abd the development of the American Novel :: Bluest Eye Essays

The Bluest Eye abd the development of the American Novel In The Bluest Eye, Morrison describes the absurd and racist standard by which the characters are judged. And through the actions taken by each character, that absurd standard becomes more defined, the conflict more poignant. In this particular work, it is the American ideal of beauty that makes Pecola resign her self-image as ugly and it is Pecola's reaction to this standard, her futile wish to become beautiful, that drives her into madness and thus completely exposes the absurd and wrongful nature of this standard. And yet who created this standard? It is present in movies, on candy wrappers. It is completely visible, yet the creator of this standard is somewhere else, never appears as a character. It is this fate in which a character pits him/herself against that we have seen in our study of the American novel. Faulkner has used perhaps the most obvious "absent" character to drive the standard, the dead mother. The family must react to the conflict, yet the conflict is set by someone who dies early in the novel. Social standards are apparent in James's world, and perhaps the father is the cause of these social standards. Yet they often seem outrageous to us as readers, as there seems not to be a moral cause driving the doctor's decisions, only stubbornness. In Munro's stories, we see the poor react to the standard of the rich. Munro provides an example of the rich, but the character's come across as flat, underdeveloped. This is not a criticism of Munro's technique; it furthers the development of each character who holds themselves against this standard. Vonnegut provides an outrageous world in which the standards that life imposes seem absurd. And who has created this absurd world in which the characters seem forever at odds with? The creator we are provided is admittedly a lie. Yet the absurdities force the reactions from the characters.

Joseph Campbell: The Power of Myth

Hardness Questions: The Power of Myth Chapters 1-3 1. Myth reveals spiritual truth about the world. Why read myths? You need myths to find your truth. You have elaborate myths to compare to everyday experiences and to other myths. â€Å"Myths give a meaning to life (Campbell, 5). Mythology is a collection of stories based on one's knowledge and stories of experience. Myths are clues to life meaning. They are clues to â€Å"spiritual potentialities† or your potential to develop spiritually and finding your inner self.For example, marriage creates a transformation In us spiritually because It transforms our perspective of ourselves and our ability to sacrifice. 2. Do people ultimately seek knowledge or experience? In your opinion which is more Important In the 21st century? People ultimately seek experience. They believe seeking experience is their true meaning of life. They want something to remember and something to live for and at the same time we do this to resonate from ou r Inner self because from experience we gain knowledge.This could be a reason many of the 21st century go towards their quest for experience and not knowledge. . What is Campbell definition of â€Å"consciousness†? How does this consciousness define the role of mythology In our world? Campbell says that consciousness is something that the mind uses to guide you to a certain direction or towards a set of purposes. Consciousness is all your thoughts at a deeper level and your awareness or perception of your surroundings. Your consciousness depends on your level of energy that leads us to higher level consciousness. What leads you to these levels of consciousness?Myth. Mythology transforms your consciousness on a deeper level and to a higher spiritual level. You can not develop your consciousness without mythology 4. How does the modern Western world relate to myths? The modern world developments are myths. The example of machines is a prime relation (Campbell, 24) but they tend to take over our idea of what's true. The modern world has rejecting myths and everything about them including the fact that nature surrounds the whole concept. Modern world has a mindset that everything Is about you, which rejects mythology spiritual messages. How do we live without myths and why does Campbell claim that America is moving too quickly to become mythologies? Are these two concepts related? When you live without myths you have to figure out life by yourself. That is why America is moving too quickly to be mythologies. As Campbell would say we are focused on â€Å"news of the day' and â€Å"problems of the hour† (Campbell, 1). We lose connection to the meaning to culture and the knowledge of life. These concepts are related because it explains America's slow self-destruction without myths. Chapter 2 1 .Why do myths reflect what we know inside is true? How do myths then help us with â€Å"the public dream? Myths reflect what inside is true because we all come from the same place we go through similar life experiences. We all grow and develop. Myth also comes from our dreams. Campbell describes dream by saying, â€Å"†¦.. A dream that talks about permanent conditions within your own psyche as they relate to the temporal conditions of your life right now. † (Campbell, 47). Your dreams truly reflect your inner self and are Just spiritual information about yourself. Your dreams are myths, personal myths.The Public dream is society without its corrupt ways and its lack of mythological knowledge. Myth helps correct this because it is society dream and it unites society. That one place is having a dream and when you are on the correct path you are finding your reason and your inner self. . Why are the world's creation stories so similar? The world's creation stories are so similar because of the similar environment and the basic experiences of birth, growth, temptations, and death. This creates a sense of curiosity where we ask â₠¬Å"how? † and â€Å"why? † and some record their thoughts.These records reflect mythical reality. The same concept of nothing, paradise, and distance from the creator. Cultures like Christianity, Sari tribes of West Africa, and the Pimp Indians. 3. What is a metaphor and how does it operate in religion? How does metaphor assist one with the â€Å"Journey inward†? A metaphor is a comparison that suggests something else. In religion, Campbell says that the metaphors used are not literal. It was a metaphor and in his definition metaphors are not to be taken literally. Myths are written in a way to be discovered and unknown so it is able to awaken your inner self.It is deeper that what most people have been interpreting it as. People may believe that Campbell was undermining Christianity when he said Jesus never really ascended into heaven when in fact he was Just cracking the code. It was a metaphor. Society problem is that we don't use connotation to interpret meta phors and myths, but use denotation. . How do myths help us to connect to the spiritual world? Myths and religion share the same qualities. Myths help connect to the spiritual world. â€Å"The myth is for spiritual instruction† (Campbell, 59). Myths help us relate to other spiritual reticence.Campbell uses the example to reincarnation and now it ties into other concepts of religion also, â€Å"†¦. Dimensions of your being and a potential for realization and consciousness that are not included with the concept of yourself. † (Campbell,70). In religion, you come out a new person spiritually because of experience Just like in myth. 5. Why is good and evil promoted in mythology? Discuss the purpose of good and evil in your response. Good and evil are promoted in mythology because of duality and characteristics of life. Many have come to a closed, biased mindset that everything should be good and nothing should be evil.Some people's idea of evil could be another's idea of good. There is no true definition of â€Å"good† and what is â€Å"evil† because we all contribute to it when we live life. We do need evil without evil there is no duality. They must coincide with one another. Chapter 3 1 . What do our souls owe to ancient myths? Myths from ancient times help with transcendence and understanding our fears and yeastier of life. It complements the mind and body on a track controlled by nature because we tend to become astray as we venture through life. Ancient times have the same human development as today.We grow up being taught certain things and how to be dependent then as we grow older we have to transcend into maturity and learn to become independent. Campbell says, â€Å"†¦. Myth has to serve both aims, that of inducting a young person into the life of his world-that's the function of the folk idea- then disengaging him. † (Campbell, 87). Myths open up ideas that lead up to your inner life. Ancient myths also give us rituals. This gives us a larger idea of life instead of what we see it as. It helps us understand the mysteries greater than us.How are men and women initiated into adulthood differently? Once initiated, is there room in modern society for negotiation of responsibility? Men are to be put into manhood automatically and must learn how to provide, seek, and act as society tells them to be. Man is formed by society. Women on the other hand give life, they are life. As Campbell says, â€Å"the girl becomes a woman with her first menstruation† (Campbell, 104). He says this to point out that woman is formed by nature. I think man has to work for their manhood while woman Just become a woman by control of nature.The woman gives and nurses without effort, while man has to work for his greater being. 2. How has religious instruction become â€Å"obsolete† to many people today? (focus on idea of ritual) Rituals help people grow and develop into appropriate individuals in socie ty. Today they have been ostracizes and are not followed correctly. As Campbell says it perfectly it is now â€Å"dumped down† and â€Å"lacks of substance† (Campbell, 104). Myths help us understand things that are more prominent than ourselves. We must enders an the overall picture bettor we truly understand ourselves.

Population, Class Structure, and Economics An...

In Sylvia Nasar’s, Grand Pursuit: The Story of Economic Genius, Nasar describes the history of economics from the theories of Dickens and Malthus in the 1800s, to Maynard Keynes and Freidrich Hayek in the early 1900s, and into FDR’s policies and the emergence of China as a world economic power. Ultimately, throughout the history of economics four major principles have been exhibited through a variety of areas including the relationship between economics and class structure, population, and . Dickens idea that the rigid class structure is the reason for economic failure. This exhibits the economic principle that economic Systems Influence Individual Choices and Incentives. During Dickens’ era, many members of the lower classes were growing†¦show more content†¦As Winston Churchill saidâ€Å"†¦ the engine that drives Enterprise is not Thrift, but profit†, when individuals have freedom to purchase and sale as they please, as seen in the economic systems of England and the United States in the early and mid 1900s, wealth is a likely result. This proved to be true in the decades leading up to the great depression as rapid economic growth occurred. This principle was also seen after the fall of the Soviet Union, once people could trade freely there was extreme economic growth. Another economic principle illustrated in the book is that â€Å"the consequences of our choices lie in the future†. One way this is shown is through population. Building upon the theories of Dickens, Malthus believed that â€Å"nine parts in ten of whole race of mankind† were condemned to lives of abject poverty and grinding toil†, due to population. Increases in population often lead to increasing competition for the world’s scarce resources causing the standard of living to fall as a consequence of individual’s choices. This concept was also addressed in Amartya Sen’s book with Jean Drezà © â€Å"India: Development and Participation†. Sen describes why nations such as India, Southeast Asia, or those in Sub-Saharan, regardless of GDP growth, still have incredibly low standards of living for many. Due to the large populations and the rigid class structures, the competition for resources is so severe that many are stuckShow MoreRelate dSuppression and Hence Deterioration in the State of the Catholic1719 Words   |  7 PagesIn A Modest Proposal, swift has portrayed the 18th century Ireland as plagued with the problem of overpopulation, unemployment, poverty and the exploitation of the labor class by the bourgeoisie(middle class). The same problem being addressed by Karl Marx in sociological labor theories. 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